According to Tempo, the FASB proposal would require companies to have direct redemption rights with stablecoin issuers. For example, buying $USDC through an exchange would not necessarily let a company classify those tokens as cash equivalents.
Tempo cites Coinbase, which classified $USDC and other payment stablecoins as cash equivalents in its 2025 annual report, supported by its redemption arrangement with Circle.
“Your contract with the issuer is what qualifies, and the token alone doesn’t get you there,” Tempo said.
The FASB proposal remains open for public comment until Nov. 19. The board will review the feedback before finalizing the accounting changes and setting an effective date.
Stablecoin regulation takes shape in the US
The FASB proposal follows the passage of the $GENIUS Act in July 2025, which established the first comprehensive federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins in the United States. The law is scheduled to take effect in January 2027, or 120 days after federal regulators finalize implementing rules, whichever comes first.
While the $GENIUS Act establishes requirements for stablecoin issuers, including reserve backing and redemption obligations, the FASB proposal addresses how companies account for stablecoins they hold.
The developments come as the market for US dollar-backed stablecoins has surpassed $300 billion, according to DefiLlama data. The Trump administration is also reportedly exploring ways to promote dollar-backed stablecoins overseas, potentially reinforcing the US dollar’s role as the dominant reserve currency.
According to Bloomberg, the administration is weighing partnerships with private companies to develop stablecoin projects overseas, potentially involving the Treasury Department, State Department and US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
