The announcement followed AI developer Anthropic’s proposal to commit 5% of its shares to a new public benefit fund, subject to shareholder approval. At the firm’s current valuation of around $2 trillion, that would be $100 billion.
The company could increase that allocation by another two percentage points for every 50% increase in its valuation above a specified baseline. However, this is at its board’s discretion.
Anthropic intends to use the fund for charitable donations, direct distributions to selected populations and initiatives addressing AI-related job displacement. Including existing employee and founder pledges, the company estimates that roughly 20% of its equity would be dedicated to public benefit.
Musk responded to the proposal by recommending that companies distribute shares directly to the public before announcing his own commitment, which he described as the first of several planned giveaways.
Trump Accounts provide route for $10.5 billion stock distribution
President Donald Trump endorsed Musk’s pledge, saying the shares would be distributed through Trump Accounts, a federally established investment program designed to help American children accumulate long-term wealth.
Trump described the commitment as an example of private-sector participation in the initiative, which allows individuals and businesses to contribute to children’s investment accounts.
The proposed distribution would draw on Musk’s existing SpaceX holdings. According to an August securities filing, he directly owns approximately 4.8 billion shares, with beneficial holdings rising to 6.4 billion when unvested awards and stock options are included.
Giving away 72 million shares would reduce his directly held position by about 1.5%, letting him make a multibillion-dollar donation without requiring SpaceX to issue additional stock or dilute existing investors.
The proposed distribution also benefits from Treasury regulations introduced in September that permit qualifying publicly traded shares to be contributed directly to Trump Accounts.
Under those rules, donated stock generally must remain invested for five years or until the beneficiary’s designated growth period ends, whichever comes first.
The accounts provide an established administrative framework, though Musk has not yet specified how eligibility and transfers will be handled for every child covered by his pledge. Account eligibility requires a Social Security number, while Musk’s announcement referred broadly to children in America.
SpaceX wealth giveaway raises stakes in AI’s economic divide
The potential long-term value of Musk’s gift has drawn attention from financial industry executives who argue that distributing shares could let ordinary households participate in corporate wealth creation.
Nick Percoco, a top executive at crypto exchange Kraken, calculated that a SpaceX share worth about $146 today could grow to $1,800 over 18 years at a 15% annual appreciation rate.
At a 20% annual growth rate, the share would reach about $3,900, while 25% growth would raise it to roughly $8,100.
Those projections assume uninterrupted appreciation over 18 years, a period available to newborn recipients but shorter for older children. Meanwhile, returns could be significantly lower if SpaceX’s growth slows or its share price declines.
Percoco also estimated that a $50 trillion SpaceX market capitalization would translate into approximately $3,700 per share, rising to $7,400 at a $100 trillion valuation. Both scenarios would require substantial appreciation from the company’s current valuation of roughly $2 trillion.
Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas endorsed the approach, arguing that direct stock donations could help narrow the wealth gap while encouraging younger Americans to participate in financial markets.
Balchunas has previously advocated using Trump Accounts to distribute shares held by wealthy investors, including Warren Buffett, rather than relying exclusively on conventional charitable donations.
He argues that concentrated corporate ownership among wealthy households makes direct equity distribution especially relevant, potentially letting lower-income families benefit from the same stock appreciation that has driven billionaire fortunes.
The issue has become increasingly relevant as artificial intelligence reshapes expectations for productivity, corporate profitability, and employment. Technology companies could generate enormous shareholder wealth even as automation reduces demand for certain categories of labor.
Giving households equity in those businesses could provide a direct financial connection to AI-driven growth. However, a single share worth about $146 would require a modest initial investment, and any meaningful improvement in household wealth would depend on sustained appreciation or additional contributions.
