Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has voiced concerns about vulnerabilities in some new solutions in the Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) space. Using Futarchy as an example, Buterin pointed out a bribeable layer for the utility function. He also stressed the need to design strong governance systems for such protocols.
Re-upping my article from 2021 addressing this, and some possible solutions:https://t.co/Cvl7CFUIDE@_futarchy is one example of category 3 (skin in the game for governance). There's still a bribeable governance layer for the utility function, but at least it's more indirect… https://t.co/GU6M2SJMuM pic.twitter.com/n73iVouuyF
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) January 27, 2025
In his tweet, Buterin referenced a 2021 article where he discussed the potential for hackers to exploit these vulnerabilities and subvert the system. He believes that this is the basis of the vulnerability of coin voting, which combines economic interest and the right to participate in governance. Buterin further explained that such systems aim to align power and responsibility, however, it is easy to separate the two.
Related: Buterin Explores Plutocracy Risks in Token-Based Governance
The new trend of emerging decentralized governance models that allow participants to “rent” their votes is raising concerns among a sector of the blockchain community. Most analysts believe the innovation comes with several issues, including costs of delegation, process complications, and whale preferences.
Meanwhile, some analysts are skeptical about whether these voting markets can last, especially with all the criticism they’re getting. Some say that selling off votes leads to a governance problem beyond the immediate protocol. Many analysts argue that instead of letting users give up their voting rights, it would be wiser to give them better outlets to express themselves.
Related: Drift Protocol’s Roadmap to Decentralized Governance and Inclusion
It’s important to remember that Buterin, in his 2021 article, foresaw the rising popularity of decentralized governance, calling it a risky necessity in the blockchain industry. Back then, the Ethereum co-founder noted the inevitability of the trend but urged the blockchain industry to move beyond the current form of coin voting to more reliable protocols.
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